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Scaffolding · United Kingdom

RAMS for scaffold adaptation

By Safety PaperworkBuilt from HSE guidance and CDM 2015 · How we write and check theseUpdated

You must assess the risks of scaffold adaptation and record the significant findings if you employ 5 or more people. On CDM sites the principal contractor will ask for RAMS before you start.

RAMS cover the hazards, who could be harmed and how, the controls and the safe sequence of work, and the crew is briefed and signs. The main hazards are falling from height, scaffold collapse or fall from scaffold, falling tools and materials and public entering the work area.

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RAMS example: scaffold adaptation

This is a complete RAMS for scaffold adaptation, with 5 job steps. Open it in the builder to add your site, crew and signatures, change anything, and download a PDF. Or download the free Word template below and fill it in by hand.

Risk Assessment and Method Statement (RAMS)
Scaffold alteration · Scaffolding · Example
Document RAMS-001 · Rev 1

Risk assessment

#ActivityHazardsWho might be harmedRisk beforeControlsRisk after
1Only CISRS carded scaffolders alter scaffold; tag it out first
  • Scaffold collapse or fall from scaffold
Workers, Public, People belowVery high (15)
  • Scaffold is built, altered and taken down only by CISRS-carded scaffolders, to TG20 or a specific design. Control (engineering)
  • Fit guardrails, mid rails and toe boards on every working platform. Control (engineering)
  • Use mobile scaffolds only on firm, level ground with castors locked and outriggers fitted. Never move one with anyone on it. Control (engineering)
  • Mobile towers are built by PASMA-trained workers. Control (procedures)
  • Inspect the scaffold before first use, after any change or bad weather, and at least every 7 days. Record it on the tag and register. Control (procedures)
  • Do not overload platforms. Know the duty rating and keep material stacks over the standards. Control (procedures)
  • Never remove ties, braces, guardrails or boards. Only the scaffolder alters the scaffold. Control (procedures)
  • Wear a hard hat and safety boots on and around the scaffold. PPE
Medium (5)
2Clear other workers from the area
  • Falling tools and materials
  • Public entering the work area
Workers, Public, People below, ChildrenHigh (12)
  • Barricade and sign the drop zone under overhead work so nobody walks beneath. Isolate
  • Fit toe boards, kick plates and mesh screens on scaffolds and edges. Control (engineering)
  • Falling tools and materials: see step 4 for the full controls Control (procedures)
  • Fence off the site with secure temporary fencing and lock the gates when you leave. Isolate
  • Give pedestrians a safe, marked path around the work, with ramps for prams and wheelchairs. Isolate
  • Use hoarding, covered walkways or catch fans where work is above public areas. Control (engineering)
  • Put signs at each entry: site name, contact number and "No unauthorised entry". Control (procedures)
  • Make the site safe at the end of each day: cover holes, lower plant, remove ladders and lock tools away. Control (procedures)
  • Use a spotter when moving plant or materials across public paths. Control (procedures)
Medium (8)
3Make the change, keeping ties and bracing in place
  • Scaffold collapse or fall from scaffold
  • Falling from height
Workers, Public, People belowVery high (20)
  • Scaffold collapse or fall from scaffold: see step 1 for the full controls Control (procedures)
  • Do the work from the ground where you can, for example pre-assemble on the ground or use extension poles. Eliminate
  • Install guardrails or edge protection on all open edges before work starts. Isolate
  • Falling from height: see step 4 for the full controls Control (procedures)
Medium (5)
4Reinstate guardrails and toe boards
  • Falling from height
  • Falling tools and materials
Workers, People below, PublicVery high (20)
  • Do the work from the ground where you can, for example pre-assemble on the ground or use extension poles. Eliminate
  • Install guardrails or edge protection on all open edges before work starts. Isolate
  • Use a scaffold, mobile tower or MEWP instead of working off a ladder. Control (engineering)
  • Where edge protection is not practical, use a fall restraint or fall arrest system on a rated anchor point. Control (engineering)
  • Have a rescue plan so a worker hanging in a harness can be brought down within minutes. Control (procedures)
  • Wear a full body harness with a shock-absorbing lanyard, clipped on at all times when using fall arrest. PPE
  • Barricade and sign the drop zone under overhead work so nobody walks beneath. Isolate
  • Fit toe boards, kick plates and mesh screens on scaffolds and edges. Control (engineering)
  • Use catch fans, debris netting or covered walkways where people pass below. Control (engineering)
  • Tether hand tools when working at height. Control (engineering)
  • Keep platforms tidy. Do not stack materials near edges or above toe board height. Control (procedures)
  • Lower materials with a hoist, chute or rope. Never throw or drop anything down. Control (procedures)
  • Wear a hard hat anywhere objects could fall. PPE
Medium (8)
5Re-inspect and re-tag
  • Scaffold collapse or fall from scaffold
Workers, Public, People belowVery high (15)
  • Scaffold collapse or fall from scaffold: see step 1 for the full controls Control (procedures)
Medium (5)

Method statement: sequence of work

  1. Only CISRS carded scaffolders alter scaffold; tag it out first
  2. Clear other workers from the area
  3. Make the change, keeping ties and bracing in place
  4. Reinstate guardrails and toe boards
  5. Re-inspect and re-tag

PPE

Safety bootsSafety helmetFull body harness and lanyardRigger glovesHi-vis vestSafety glasses

Plant and equipment

Tube and fitting or system scaffold: CISRS scaffolder card to erect, alter or dismantleHand tools

Permits and plans

Work at height permit

Emergency

Call 999. Add the nearest A&E, the assembly point and the first aider for your site.

Sign-off

Supervisor and every worker sign to confirm they have read and understood this RAMS.

Free RAMS template for scaffold adaptation

Word (.docx) and PDF, A4 landscape, no email needed. Fill in your site details, then print or send it.

Word template (.docx)PDF template

Make yours in 2 minutes

Same document, filled in for your job. Answer a few yes or no questions, the crew signs on the phone, and you send the PDF.

Start this RAMS

Pre-start checklist for scaffold adaptation

Tick these off before work starts. They come from the hazards, permits and equipment in this job.

The safe sequence of work

  1. Only CISRS carded scaffolders alter scaffold; tag it out first
  2. Clear other workers from the area
  3. Make the change, keeping ties and bracing in place
  4. Reinstate guardrails and toe boards
  5. Re-inspect and re-tag

Hazards to watch on scaffold adaptation

The hazards most specific to this job, and the step where each one comes up.

Step 1, 3, 5Scaffold collapse or fall from scaffoldA scaffold that is badly built, overloaded or altered collapses or tips, or a worker falls from an unguarded platform.
Step 3, 4Falling from heightA worker falls from any height where a fall could cause injury, such as an edge, platform or opening.
Step 2, 4Falling tools and materialsTools, materials or debris fall from above and hit someone working or walking below.
Step 2Public entering the work areaMembers of the public, including children, walk into the site and are hit by plant or falling objects, or fall into holes.
Very likelyLikelyPossibleUnlikelyVery unlikelyHow bad it could be: Negligible to FatalBA
Highest risk on scaffold adaptation: Very high before controls (B), down to Medium after controls (A), on the United Kingdom 5 by 5 risk matrix (likely and fatal becomes unlikely and major injury).

What changes on your site

This example covers the job itself. Your site may add more. Add controls for any of these that apply (the builder asks you these as yes or no questions):

  • Will anyone use a ladder or stepladder?
  • Will anyone work on a roof?
  • Is there a fragile roof, skylight or clear roof sheet?
  • Will you use a MEWP (scissor lift or cherry picker)?
  • Was the building built before 2000?

Licences and legal requirements in United Kingdom

Equipment on this job that needs a licence, ticket or training:

  • Tube and fitting or system scaffold: CISRS scaffolder card to erect, alter or dismantle

Employers must assess the risks of their work and record the significant findings (required where you employ 5 or more people). On CDM projects, contractors give their RAMS to the principal contractor before starting, and brief the workers on it.

Rules that apply: Work at Height Regulations 2005; Work at Height Regulations 2005, regulation 10 (falling objects); CDM Regulations 2015.

Why RAMS get rejected

Principal contractors send documents back for these reasons. This example avoids them, but check yours too.

  • The method statement is only a list of headings that repeats the risk table and never says how the work is done.
  • The method sequence does not match the risk assessment, for example the method strips the roof before the scaffold is handed over.
  • Residual risk is still High after controls with no extra measures or explanation.
  • It reads as copied: another firm, another address, or wording that does not fit UK sites. HSE warns that copying an example and adding your name does not satisfy the law.
  • Work on an older building with no reference to an asbestos survey.
  • Plant and access equipment listed with no inspection, thorough examination or competence evidence.
  • No briefing record, no revision history, or no named supervisor.

Questions

Do I need RAMS for scaffold adaptation?

You must assess the risks of scaffold adaptation and record the significant findings if you employ 5 or more people. On CDM sites the principal contractor will ask for RAMS before you start.

Who signs the RAMS?

The person who wrote it and the person who approved it sign and date it. Every worker signs the briefing register after it is explained to them, and the principal contractor reviews and accepts it before you start.

How long do I keep it?

Keep this RAMS, every revision and the signed briefing register with the site file for the length of the job, and keep a copy in your records afterwards.

What PPE is needed for scaffold adaptation?

Usually Safety boots, Safety helmet, Full body harness and lanyard, Rigger gloves, Hi-vis vest, Safety glasses. The site rules may add more, so check with the principal contractor.

More scaffolding RAMS

RAMSScaffold Erection9 stepsRAMSScaffold Dismantling5 stepsRAMSMobile Tower Scaffold5 stepsRAMSScaffold Inspection4 stepsRAMSEdge Protection5 steps

Related jobs in other trades

RoofingRe-RoofingAlso involves scaffold collapse or fall from scaffoldBricklayingBrickworkAlso involves scaffold collapse or fall from scaffoldDemolitionSoft StripAlso involves falling tools and materials

Toolbox talks for this job

Toolbox talkWorking at HeightToolbox talkScaffold SafetyToolbox talkExtension Leads and Power Tools

Blank RAMS template: free RAMS templates. Also for other countries: Australia (SWMS) · United States (JHA) · Canada (FLHA)

Sources